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September 2026 Solana Report

Blockdaemon delivered a 5.73% SOL PRR vs. a 5.72% network average in September, plus Alpenglow on testnet, 200ms slots, and SIMD-0550 progress.

September 2026 Solana Report — Webflow Native

Performance Report

September 2026
Solana Report

Validator Performance & Reward Composition

Blockdaemon is a leading staking provider for institutions, offering secure, risk-mitigated rewards across more than 50 blockchain networks. Blockdaemon secures over $10 billion in staked assets and delivers 99.9% uptime. This report analyzes current Solana ecosystem trends and compares Blockdaemon's validator fleet performance with the network average.

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Issued October 2026Blockdaemon · Institutional Staking

September 2026

Overview

Blockdaemon outperformed the Solana network average for the twelfth consecutive month in September, delivering a 5.73% PRR against a 5.72% network average. Vote rewards continued their scheduled decline, MEV income eased, and fee income held steady.

September Protocol Reward Rate (PRR)

5.73%
Blockdaemon Average PRR
▼ −25 bps mo/mo
5.72%
Solana Network Average PRR
▼ −5 bps mo/mo

Monthly Reward Composition: September 2026

MonthVote (Inflation)MEVFeesBlockdaemon PRRNetwork PRR
September 20264.96%0.22%0.55%5.73%5.72%

Blockdaemon vs. Network Average: 6-Month PRR Trend

Blockdaemon Network Avg
AprMayJunJulAugSep 6.41%6.28%6.15%6.18%5.98%5.73% 6.19%6.13%6.09%6.12%5.77%5.72%

PRR is an estimated annualized reward rate based on historical SOL-staking data and does not guarantee future results. Blockdaemon uses its own Staking Rewards Reporting to track the PRR of every SOL validator it operates. PRR is calculated each epoch using the standard APY formula: ((365 ÷ epoch days) × ⟨gross commission + fees earned⟩) ÷ (active stake). Trend includes prior months for context.

September 2026

Ecosystem Updates

ALPENGLOW TESTNET FINALITY Votor finalization time on testnet, milliseconds 150 ms target 54 ms median ≈25 ≈90 0 50 100 150 Testnet Devnet Mainnet Sep 24 Sep 25 date not set Bar = 10th–90th percentile. Timed from when a validator receives a block; the 150 ms target also counts data spread.
Roadmap · SIMD-0326

Alpenglow is live on testnet

Alpenglow, Solana's new system for agreeing on blocks, went live on testnet on September 24 and on devnet a day later. On testnet, blocks are final in a median of 54 milliseconds after a validator receives them. That beats the 150 ms goal, but it leaves out the time to spread block data, so it is not a like-for-like match. Mainnet comes after a review period, and no date is set yet. Frankendancer support ends when Alpenglow reaches mainnet, and Firedancer nodes must switch to Agave for the changeover.

What this means for institutions: settlement in a fraction of a second is now running on public test networks. Last month's October target is now open, so plan around a launch date that is not yet fixed. Blockdaemon manages all infrastructure changes on behalf of customers, including the migration, so stakers do not need to act.

MAINNET SLOT TIME Milliseconds per block, by step (SIMD-0525) 400 350 300 250 200 Before Aug 21 Aug 28 Sep 18 Oct 9 Epoch length: ≈48 hours → ≈24 hours. Blockhash expiry window: 60 seconds → 30 seconds.
Performance · SIMD-0525

Solana now makes a block every 200 milliseconds

Solana has cut its block time in half. A new block, called a slot, used to arrive every 400 milliseconds. The network stepped down 50 ms at a time, reaching 250 ms on September 18 and 200 ms on October 9. Each step went ahead only if blocks kept landing reliably. The total room for transactions did not change. Blocks are just smaller and come twice as often. You can watch it live.

What this means for institutions: an epoch now lasts about one day instead of two. Rewards are paid and stake turns on or off at each epoch, so both happen faster. Yearly inflation stays the same. Signed transactions now expire in about 30 seconds, down from 60, so slow approval flows should use durable nonces.

SIMD-0550: PATH TO ACTIVATION Status as of early October SIMD-0607 merged Sep 1 Approved by both client teams; code ships next Vote passed SIMD-0607 Agave v4.4 Gate on Aug 28 merged Sep 1 rollout next date not set No drop on day one. Rewards then step from 5.84% toward ≈4.34% within a year of activation.
Governance · SIMD-0550

The reward cut’s last prerequisite is approved

SIMD-0550 is the reward cut validators approved on August 28. It doubles how fast Solana's inflation rate falls each year, from 15% to 30%, so the 1.5% floor arrives around 2029 instead of 2032. Before it can turn on, Solana's two validator clients, Agave and Firedancer, must calculate rewards in exactly the same way. SIMD-0607 makes that happen. It replaces math that can differ slightly between computers with whole-number math that always matches. Both client teams signed off, and it was merged on September 1. The code still has to ship in Agave v4.4 and be adopted by validators before the switch can be scheduled. No date is set yet.

What this means for institutions: the cut is coming, but rewards have not changed yet. There is no sudden drop on day one. The new schedule starts at the same rate as the old one, then falls twice as fast each year. The proposal's modeling has rewards moving from 5.84% toward about 4.34% in year one. Agave v4.4 reaching mainnet is the next sign to watch.

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